{"product_id":"ss-31","title":"SS-31: 5 Vial Bundle","description":"\u003cp\u003eSS-31 is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide studied for its unique ability to selectively bind to cardiolipin within the inner mitochondrial membrane. This interaction has made SS-31 a compound of interest in research involving mitochondrial bioenergetics, oxidative stress, and cellular resilience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike traditional antioxidants, SS-31 acts at the mitochondrial membrane level, supporting structural integrity and functional efficiency of the electron transport chain in research models.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSelectively associates with cardiolipin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStudied for mitochondrial membrane stabilization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplored in oxidative stress and energy metabolism research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrequently investigated in age-related and metabolic pathways\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMechanism of Action\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSS-31 penetrates cell membranes and localizes within mitochondria, where it binds to cardiolipin, a phospholipid essential for maintaining mitochondrial cristae structure and electron transport chain function.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn laboratory and clinical research settings, this interaction has been associated with:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImproved mitochondrial membrane stability\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduced excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnhanced electron transport efficiency\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreservation of ATP production under stress conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBecause of this targeted mechanism, SS-31 is often studied as a mitochondrial modulator rather than a conventional antioxidant.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePotential Research Applications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMitochondrial dysfunction and bioenergetics studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxidative stress and cellular aging models\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCardiac and skeletal muscle research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNeurodegenerative pathway investigations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCellular resilience under ischemic or inflammatory conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSS-31 is intended for use in controlled laboratory research environments by qualified professionals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSequence: D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH₂\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePurity: ≥99% (HPLC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance: White to off-white powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTesting: HPLC and Mass Spectrometry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: Store lyophilized at −20°C; protect from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Peptide Stock","offers":[{"title":"5 vials","offer_id":50697010708770,"sku":null,"price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/9237\/1490\/files\/rn-image_picker_lib_temp_df30c2fe-a8a6-4549-83a8-4029593a485b.png?v=1773385861","url":"https:\/\/www.peptidestock.com\/products\/ss-31","provider":"Peptide Stock","version":"1.0","type":"link"}